Ngophando lwamashishini oshishino, sifumanise ukuba amashishini oshishino angoku ngokubanzi ajongene neengxaki ezilandelayo:
Okokuqala, iindleko zokusebenza ziphezulu kakhulu. Umzekelo, ixabiso lezinto ezikrwada linyuke kakhulu, nto leyo ekhokelele ekonyukeni kweendleko zokuthengwa kwamashishini, nto leyo eye yazisa uxinzelelo olukhulu kulawulo lweendleko zamashishini. Ngokukodwa, ixabiso lezinto ezikrwada linyuke ukusuka kwi-yuan yokuqala eyi-6,000/ton ukuya kwi-yuan ephantse ibe yi-9,000/ton, ukunyuka okuphantse kube yi-50%; echatshazelwe ngamaxabiso obhedu, Ixabiso leemoto zombane linyuswe ngaphezulu kwe-30%, kwaye ixabiso lokuthengisa lehle kakhulu ngenxa yokhuphiswano olukhulu lwemarike, nto leyo ebangele inzuzo encinci yemveliso, ingakumbi ngo-2021. Ukuveliswa kwezixhobo zoomatshini kunomjikelo othile. Ixabiso elinyukayo lezinto ezikrwada lenza kube nzima ukuba amashishini amkele uxinzelelo lweendleko. Phantsi koxinzelelo oluninzi lomjikelo wentlawulo ende kunye nenzala ephezulu yemali mboleko, imisebenzi yamashishini iphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu. Kwangaxeshanye,ukuvelisa izixhobo zezixhobo zoomatshiniIshishini lishishini elinempahla eninzi. Izityalo, izixhobo kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezizinzileyo zifuna utyalo-mali olukhulu, kwaye indawo yomhlaba inkulu, nto leyo ekwanyusa uxinzelelo lwemali kunye neendleko zokusebenza kwamashishini ukuya kwinqanaba elithile; ukongeza, ixesha lokuhanjiswa kwezinto ezisebenzayo ezingenisiweyo lide kakhulu, kwaye ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuphezulu, kwaye imisebenzi efanayo kunyeEnye indlela eyenziwe eTshayina esemgangathweni.
Okwesibini kukungabikho kweetalente eziphezulu. Amashishini aneengxaki ezithile ekuqalisweni kweetalente eziphezulu kunye nokwakhiwa kwamaqela e-R&D. Ulwakhiwo lweminyaka lwabasebenzi ngokubanzi luyaguga, kwaye kukho ukunqongophala kweetalente eziphezulu ezibalaseleyo. Ukunqongophala kweetalente ngokungathanga ngqo kukhokelela kwinkqubela phambili ecothayo yophuhliso lwemveliso, kunye nobunzima bokuguqulwa nokuphuculwa kwemveliso yeshishini. Kunzima kakhulu kumashishini ukusombulula ingxaki yeetalente ngokwawo. Umzekelo, ukuthatha uhlobo loqeqesho emsebenzini, intsebenziswano phakathi kwesikolo neshishini, kunye noqeqesho olukhokelayo ukukhawulezisa ukungeniswa nokuqeqeshwa kweetalente kuya kunceda ukuphucula ubuchule bophando nophuhliso lwamashishini kunye nenqanaba lilonke labasebenzi.
Okwesithathu, iteknoloji ephambili kufuneka iphuhliswe. Ingakumbi kwiumatshini we-CNC ophezulu, uphando nophuhliso lunzima kwaye iimeko zemveliso zinzima. Amashishini kufuneka aqhubeke nokwandisa utyalo-mali kuphando nophuhliso. Ukuba inkxaso engaphezulu yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nenkxaso-mali inokufumaneka, uphando oluphambili lwetekhnoloji kunye nokuguqulwa kunye nokuphuculwa kwemveliso kuya kubandakanywa kwinkqubo yokuphucula imveliso yesizwe.
Okwesine, imakethi kufuneka iphuculwe ngakumbi. Imfuno iyonke yemakethi yeemveliso ezikhoyo incinci, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ishishini libe lincinci ngokubanzi. Kungxamisekile ukusebenzisa eli thuba, ukwandisa ukubhengezwa, ukukhawulezisa utshintsho kunye nokuphucula, kwaye kwangaxeshanye senze umsebenzi olungileyo wophuhliso oluhlukeneyo, ukuze kwandiswe ngokukhawuleza ubungakanani beshishini kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba ishishini likhuphisana kwimarike engenakoyiswa.
Okwangoku, ubhubhane wehlabathi awukalawulwa ngokufanelekileyo, imeko yangaphandle yamashishini iye yaba nzima kwaye inzima, kwaye ukungaqiniseki kuye kwanda, okwenza kube nzima ukugweba ngokuchanekileyo imeko yemarike. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhubeka nokuphucula umgangatho wobugcisa kunye nomgangatho we Iimveliso ze-CNC zaseTshayina, kunye nokuvuthwa kancinci kancinci kwezalathisi zokusebenza kobuchwephesha bemveliso, kuxhomekeke kwiingenelo zayo ezifana nexabiso, iimveliso zoomatshini bokugrumba zisakhuphisana kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso kwamanye amazwe ngo-2022 kungayigcina imeko yangoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yengxabano phakathi kweRashiya ne-Ukraine, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amashishini kwamanye amazwe kwehle malunga ne-35%, kwaye ithemba aliqinisekanga.
Xa kujongwa izinto ezahlukeneyo ezilungileyo nezingalunganga, kulindeleke ukuba ishishini loomatshini bokugrumba kunye noomatshini ababhityayo lilonke liqhubeke nomkhwa omhle wokusebenza ngo-2021 ngo-2022. Izalathisi zisenokuba zithe tyaba okanye zingaguquguquki kancinci ukususela ngo-2021.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-26-2022