Ngophando lwamashishini oshishino, sifunde ukuba amashishini akhoyo ngoku ajongana nezi ngxaki zilandelayo:
Okokuqala, iindleko zokusebenza ziphezulu kakhulu.Ngokomzekelo, ixabiso lezinto ezibonakalayo liye lanyuka kakhulu, eliye labangela ukunyuka kweendleko zokuthengwa kwamashishini, nto leyo eye yazisa uxinzelelo olukhulu kulawulo lweendleko zamashishini.Ngokukodwa, ixabiso le-castings linyukile ukusuka kwi-6,000 ye-yuan / toni yasekuqaleni ukuya phantse kwi-9,000 ye-yuan / toni, ukunyuka malunga ne-50%;achatshazelwa ngamaxabiso obhedu, Ixabiso leenjini zombane linyuswe ngaphezulu kwe-30%, kwaye ixabiso lentengiso liye lehla kakhulu ngenxa yokhuphiswano oluqatha lwentengiso, okukhokelela kwingeniso encinci yemveliso, ngakumbi ngo-2021. Ukwenziwa kwesixhobo somatshini kunomjikelezo othile.Ukunyuka kwexabiso lemathiriyeli ekrwada kwenza ukuba amashishini angakwazi ukufunxa uxinzelelo lweendleko.Phantsi koxinzelelo oluninzi lomjikelo wentlawulo emide kunye nenqanaba lenzala ephezulu, imisebenzi yamashishini iphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu.Ngaxeshanye,ukwenziwa kwezixhobo zoomatshiniishishini lishishini elinzima.Izityalo, izixhobo kunye nezinye izibonelelo ezisisigxina zinemfuno enkulu yotyalo-mali, kwaye ummandla womhlaba mkhulu, okwandisa uxinzelelo lwenkunzi kunye neendleko zokusebenza zamashishini ukuya kwinqanaba elithile;Ukongeza, ixesha lonikezelo lwamacandelo asebenzayo angaphandle lide kakhulu, kwaye ukunyuka kwexabiso kuphezulu, kunye nemisebenzi efanayo kunyeUmgangatho Wenziwe eTshayina enye indlela.
Eyesibini kukunqongophala kweetalente ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu.Amashishini anobunzima obuthile ekuqalisweni kweetalente eziphezulu kunye nokwakhiwa kwamaqela e-R&D.Ubume beminyaka yabasebenzi buguga ngokubanzi, kwaye kukho ukunqongophala kweetalente ezibalaseleyo ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu.Ukunqongophala kweetalente ngokungangqalanga kukhokelela kwinkqubela phambili ecothayo yophuhliso lwemveliso, kunye nobunzima bokuguqulwa kwemveliso yeshishini kunye nokuphuculwa.Kunzima kakhulu kumashishini ukusombulula ingxaki yetalente ngokwawo.Umzekelo, ukuthatha imo yoqeqesho emsebenzini, intsebenziswano yeshishini lesikolo, kunye noqeqesho olukhomba indlela ukukhawulezisa ukuqaliswa nokuqeqeshwa kweetalente kuya kunceda ukuphucula ubuchule bophando nophuhliso lwamashishini kunye nenqanaba elipheleleyo labasebenzi.
Okwesithathu, iteknoloji engundoqo kufuneka iqhekezwe.Ingakumbi kwiumatshini we-CNC ophezulu, uphando kunye nophuhliso lunzima kwaye iimeko zokuvelisa zifuna.Amashishini kufuneka aqhubeke nokwandisa utyalo-mali kuphando nophuhliso.Ukuba inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo eyongezelelekileyo kunye nenkxaso-mali inokufumaneka, uphando olungundoqo lweteknoloji kunye nokuguqulwa nokuphuculwa kwemveliso kuya kubandakanywa kwinkqubo yokuphucula imveliso yesizwe.uphuhliso olungcono.
Okwesine, imarike kufuneka iphuhliswe ngakumbi.Iyonke imfuno yemarike yeemveliso ezikhoyo incinci, ikhokelela kwisikali esincinci xa sisonke seshishini.Kungxamisekile ukuthatha ithuba lophawu, ukwandisa ukupapashwa, ukukhawulezisa inguqu kunye nokuphuculwa, kwaye kwangaxeshanye wenze umsebenzi olungileyo wophuhliso olwahlukeneyo, ukuze kwandiswe ngokukhawuleza isikali seshishini kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba ishishini liyakhuphisana kwi. imarike ayinakoyiswa.
Okwangoku, ubhubhani wehlabathi jikelele awuzange ulawulwe ngokufanelekileyo, imeko yangaphandle yamashishini iye yaba nzima kwaye inzima, kwaye ukungaqiniseki kuye kwanda, okwenza kube nzima ukugweba ngokuchanekileyo imeko yemarike.Nangona kunjalo, ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwinqanaba lobugcisa kunye nomgangatho we Iimveliso ze-CNC zaseTshayina, kunye nokuvuthwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwezalathi zentsebenzo yobugcisa bemveliso, kuxhomekeke kwiingenelo zayo ezifana nexabiso, iimveliso zoomatshini bokomba zisakhuphisana kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso kumazwe angaphandle ngo-2022 kunokugcina imeko yangoku.Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yengxabano phakathi kweRashiya ne-Ukraine, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amashishini kwamanye amazwe kuye kwehla malunga ne-35%, kwaye ithemba aliqinisekanga.
Ukuthathela ingqalelo izinto ezahlukeneyo ezithandekayo nezingathandekiyo, kulindeleke ukuba imboni yomatshini wokugrumba kunye nokukruqulayo iyonke iya kuqhubeka nendlela elungileyo yokusebenza ngo-2021 ngo-2022.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-26-2022